Welding Career: What You Need to Know to Get Started

If you’re thinking about a hands‑on job that pays well and offers lots of opportunities, welding might be the answer. It’s a trade that combines practical skill with decent earnings, and you don’t need a university degree to begin. In this guide we’ll break down the time it takes to learn, the main techniques you’ll use, and the jobs you can land after you’re certified.

How Long Does Welding Training Take?

Most people can finish the basics in about 6‑12 weeks if they study full‑time at a vocational centre. Part‑time courses stretch to 4‑6 months, which works if you’re juggling a job or other commitments. The key milestones are:

Introductory module: safety rules, equipment handling, and basic welds – usually 1‑2 weeks.
Core skills: learning to set up a machine, reading simple schematics, and practising MIG and TIG stitches – 3‑8 weeks.
Certification prep: taking a recognized exam like City & Guilds or NVQ Level 2 – another 1‑2 weeks.

After you’re certified, you’ll need on‑the‑job practice to sharpen your technique. Most apprenticeships last 12‑18 months and pair you with an experienced welder who shows you how to work on real projects.

MIG vs TIG: Which is Right for You?

Both MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) are common in the UK, but they serve different purposes.

MIG welding is faster and easier for beginners. The wire feeds automatically, so you spend less time adjusting the torch. It’s ideal for sheet metal, automotive frames, and large‑scale production. If you want to start earning quickly, MIG is a solid first choice.

TIG welding provides cleaner, more precise joints. You control the filler rod manually, which gives you a lot of control over heat. TIG is used for aerospace parts, stainless steel, and artistic pieces where appearance matters. It takes more practice, but the skill pays off with higher‑pay projects.

Most training centres teach both, letting you decide which you prefer after a few weeks of practice. A good rule of thumb: start with MIG to build confidence, then add TIG for a wider job range.

Beyond the basics, consider these extra steps to boost your welding career:

Specialise: Learn pipe welding, underwater welding, or structural steel for niche markets.
Get certified: An NVQ Level 3 or City & Guilds Level 4 shows employers you can handle complex projects.
Network: Join local trade groups or online forums to hear about apprenticeships and job openings.
Stay safe: Always wear a helmet, gloves, and proper ventilation. Safety breaches cost time and money.

When you’re ready to look for work, check job boards for titles like “Welder – MIG,” “TIG Welder,” or “Fabrication Technician.” Pay rates in the UK range from £18,000 for entry‑level posts up to £35,000+ for specialised roles. Self‑employment is also an option; many welders set up mobile services for construction sites.

Bottom line: starting a welding career is within reach if you follow a clear training path, pick the right technique, and keep learning new skills. With the right certification and a bit of hands‑on practice, you can move from a classroom bench to a well‑paid job on a construction site or in a manufacturing plant.